Rev. James D. Conley, D.D., S.T.L. | Diocese of Lincoln website

The role and traditions of the pope, as well as the processes surrounding papal elections, are topics of interest for many. The formal title of the pope is the Bishop of Rome, and in canon law, he is referred to as the Roman Pontiff. "Pontiff is derived from," which means bridge builder in Latin, a term used to describe someone who acts as a bridge between God and humanity. The word "pope" comes from the Greek "pappas," an affectionate term for father, which evolved into "papa" in Latin and eventually became "pope" in English.

A common question is whether a pope is ordained or elected. A pope is not ordained but elected. There are three grades of the Sacrament of Holy Orders: deacon, priest, and bishop. The pope is elected as the Bishop of Rome and then installed in this position through juridic acts rather than sacramental ones.

Another tradition involves popes taking new names upon their election. This practice likely began with Mercurius, who was elected pope in 533 and changed his name to John II due to its pagan origins. This tradition mirrors that of Simon becoming Peter when designated by Jesus as head of the apostles.

There are also questions about whether a pope could reinstate older papal customs or change how papal elections occur. While some traditional elements like the Papal States are unlikely to return, other trappings could be revived if deemed appropriate for today's context. Historically, popes have adjusted election procedures numerous times since cardinals became sole electors in 1059.

The current format for electing the Bishop of Rome was established by Pope St. John Paul II in 1996. Since it falls under ecclesiastical law rather than dogma, it can be altered by future popes.

Lastly, regarding the possibility of an American pope: "As it turns out, really good."