Reverend Joseph E. Kurtz, D.D. Bishop | Archdiocese of Louisville

As fears of a widening war in the Middle East grew again in early August, Pope Francis pleaded with the region’s leaders to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue.

“Let us have the courage to resume dialogue so that there is an immediate cease-fire in Gaza and on all fronts, the hostages are freed and the people are helped with humanitarian aid,” the pope said Aug. 4 after leading the recitation of the Angelus prayer.

“Attacks, even targeted ones, and killings can never be a solution,” the pope told thousands of people gathered in the midday heat to pray with him. The pope’s remarks came after the killing July 31 of a top Hamas leader in Iran — a killing widely attributed to Israel.

Attacks and killings, the pope said, never promote “the path of justice, the path of peace, but generate even more hatred and revenge.”

“Enough, brothers and sisters! Enough,” he said. “Do not stifle the word of the God of peace, but let it be the future of the Holy Land, the Middle East and the entire world! War is a defeat!”

Pope Francis also extended his condolences to members of the Druze community a week after a rocket strike, presumably from Hezbollah forces in Lebanon, killed 12 children and teenagers in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

The pope began his post-Angelus remarks by telling the crowd about the beatification in Lebanon Aug. 2 of Maronite Patriarch Estephan Douaihy.

“He led the Maronite Church with wisdom from 1670 to 1704 during a difficult time marked also by persecution,” he said. “A teacher of faith and an attentive pastor, he was a witness of hope always close to people.”

“Even today, Lebanese people suffer so much,” Pope Francis said, pointing particularly to a massive explosion Aug. 4, 2020 at Port Beirut which killed more than 200 people. “I hope that justice and truth will soon be done,” he said referring to ongoing efforts to investigate responsibility for this explosion.

Pope Francis also publicly expressed his concern for Venezuela which he said “is experiencing a critical situation” following a highly contested presidential election July 28.

“I make heartfelt appeal to all parties seek truth exercise restraint avoid any kind violence settle disputes through dialogue have at heart true good people not partisan interests,” he said entrusting country Our Lady Coromoto patroness Venezuela.