Rev. James D. Conley, D.D., S.T.L. | Diocese of Lincoln website

The concept of "fear of the Lord" as presented in the Bible often raises questions and concerns among readers, particularly those who associate fear with negative emotions such as anxiety or terror. This expression appears frequently in biblical texts like Sirach, where it is mentioned 12 times in the first chapter alone.

For many, including those with difficult past experiences involving authority figures, this phrase can be unsettling. However, a closer examination of its biblical context reveals a different interpretation. In Sirach, for example, "fear of the Lord" is linked to positive outcomes: "glory and exultation and gladness and a crown of rejoicing" (v. 11), "delights the heart and gives gladness and joy and long life" (v. 12), and "drives away sins" (v. 21). These references suggest that fear does not imply being scared of God.

To understand what "fear of the Lord" means in Scripture, one can look at its earliest mention in Genesis 22 during Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac. The angel acknowledges Abraham as a "fearer of God," not because he is terrified but due to his unwavering trust and obedience to God. This act earned him the title "the friend of God," indicating reverence rather than dread.

Thus, within the Bible, "fear of God/the Lord" typically signifies an attitude of respect and submission towards a revered Master. It embodies wisdom in God's eyes—wise individuals are those who humbly submit to God's will, while fools replace divine guidance with their own opinions.

Nevertheless, there are instances where fear in its traditional sense may apply. Those who reject God’s sovereignty face judgment, as warned by Jesus in Luke 12:4-5: “I tell you... fear him who... has authority to cast into hell.” Such warnings underscore the seriousness with which one should approach their relationship with God.

Ultimately, despite these warnings about judgment for defiance against God’s lordship, God's nature remains constant—worthy of worship without resorting to anger or vengeance. Understanding this aspect helps believers align themselves wisely under God's guidance.