Bishop Thomas John Paprocki | Diocese of Springfield

Recently, a question arose about the differing depictions of Jesus on crosses used by Catholics and Protestants. Bob from a local diocese shared his thoughts after a conversation with a Methodist friend who questioned why Catholics display Jesus on the cross, while other denominations prefer an empty cross.

Father Hyland Smith, pastor at several churches in Illinois, explained that the Catholic Church has long used the image of Jesus' crucifixion. He referenced St. Paul's words: “… we proclaim Christ crucified … to those who are called … Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God” (1 Corinthians 1:23-25). This tradition serves as a reminder of Jesus’ sacrifice and calls believers to reflect on their faith.

The use of an empty cross began during the Protestant Reformation. Despite this difference, both Catholic and Protestant Christians share the belief that salvation is achieved through Jesus Christ's passion, death, and resurrection. As stated by Jesus Himself: “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6).

Father Smith noted that historical differences have created divisions among Christian groups. Yet he emphasized unity in faith, urging all Christians to follow Jesus' commandment: “This is my commandment: love one another as I love you” (John 15:12).

Father Hyland Smith serves as pastor for St. Michael the Archangel in Sigel, St. Mary of the Assumption in Neoga, and Sacred Heart in Lillyville.