Reverend Joseph E. Kurtz, D.D. Bishop | Archdiocese of Louisville

Efforts to combat climate change are being hindered by selfishness, according to Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican's secretary of state. Speaking at the COP29 climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, he emphasized that "selfishness — individual, national and of power groups — feeds a climate of mistrust and division." He highlighted the importance of addressing these issues collectively as part of an interconnected global community.

Cardinal Parolin represented Pope Francis at the conference and conveyed the Pope's "closeness, support and encouragement" for the event. The cardinal stressed that ignoring or denying climate issues would not solve them, warning that "indifference is an accomplice to injustice."

The discussions in Baku were set against concerns about President-elect Donald Trump's intentions to withdraw from the Paris climate accords and dismantle environmental regulations. Cardinal Parolin argued for generous funding and international cooperation to foster a culture respecting life and human dignity.

One key objective of COP29 is securing financing for urgent climate action as outlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement. This includes supporting poor communities affected by climate-related disasters. The cardinal noted that efforts must be made without exacerbating economic burdens on already debt-laden countries.

He linked ecological debt with foreign debt, highlighting wealthy nations' responsibilities due to resource exploitation in poorer countries. During Holy Year 2025, Pope Francis urged affluent countries to forgive debts owed by poorer nations unable to repay them.

Cardinal Parolin called for a global financial structure centered on equity, justice, and solidarity while promoting development opportunities for vulnerable populations. He stated that humanity has the resources needed for inclusive development.

Finally, he urged conference participants to demonstrate hopefulness and confidence in solving global problems: "We can always redirect our steps."