Reverend Joseph E. Kurtz, D.D. Bishop | Archdiocese of Louisville

The Japanese atomic bomb survivors group, Nihon Hidankyo, has been awarded this year's Nobel Peace Prize. Archbishop John C. Wester of Santa Fe described the decision as "fitting … during this time of heightened geopolitical tension." The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 11, recognizing the organization's efforts in promoting peace and nuclear disarmament.

Nihon Hidankyo, established in 1956, is the largest group representing hibakusha—survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. These attacks by the U.S. in August 1945 aimed to expedite Japan's surrender in World War II, resulting in an estimated 110,000 to 210,000 deaths. The survivors have since faced radiation sickness and societal discrimination.

Archbishop Wester emphasized that these survivors highlight "the tragedy and immorality of nuclear weapons," which are increasing amid a new arms race. According to the Federation of American Scientists, nine countries hold about 12,121 nuclear warheads as of early 2024. The U.S. and Russia possess most of these weapons.

Despite a gradual decline in global nuclear inventories, stockpiles are growing again with China, India, North Korea, Pakistan, and possibly Russia expanding their arsenals. Russia's invasion of Ukraine has included threats to use nuclear weapons.

In his statement on October 14, Archbishop Wester called for greater attention to disarmament efforts: “I pray this well-deserved recognition by the Nobel Foundation will amplify the voices of the hibakusha.” He hopes that this prize will encourage nuclear states to sign the United Nations Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.